The YFLP learning pathway

From first money habits to financial independence.

Four levels of financial learning, organized for grades 5–12. Grade ranges guide placement; teachers can choose what fits their students.

4 levels38 units410 planned lessons

This catalog contains the curriculum structure and lesson outlines. Full teaching content is in development; classroom assignments use lessons published by your school.

Level 1 · Grades 5–6

Financial Foundations

Understand money and develop basic habits around earning, saving, spending, budgeting, and financial decision-making.

Unit 1

Understanding Money

8 planned lessons
  1. What Is Money?
    • Purpose of money
    • Forms of money
    • Medium of exchange
    • Store of value
    • Unit of account
  2. Why Does Money Have Value?
    • Trust in money
    • Fiat money
    • Purchasing power
    • Inflation introduction
  3. Needs vs. Wants
    • Identifying needs
    • Identifying wants
    • Prioritizing spending
    • How circumstances affect needs and wants
  4. Scarcity and Choice
    • Limited resources
    • Money, time, materials, and natural resources
    • Why scarcity requires choices
  5. Opportunity Cost
    • Trade-offs
    • Giving something up to choose something else
    • Comparing choices
  6. How People Earn Money
    • Jobs
    • Wages
    • Salaries
    • Businesses
    • Other basic income sources
  7. How Businesses Make Money
    • Customers
    • Revenue
    • Expenses
    • Profit
  8. How Money Moves Through the Economy
    • Consumers
    • Businesses
    • Workers
    • Banks
    • Government

Unit 1 Review & Assessment

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Unit 2

Earning & Income

8 planned lessons
  1. What Is Income?
  2. Types of Income
  3. Jobs and Wages
  4. Salary vs. Hourly Pay
  5. Gross vs. Net Income
  6. Understanding a Basic Paycheck
  7. Introduction to Entrepreneurship
  8. Skills, Education & Income

Unit 2 Review & Assessment

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Unit 3

Saving Money

8 planned lessons
  1. Why People Save
  2. Short-Term vs. Long-Term Savings
  3. Setting a Savings Goal
  4. Creating a Savings Plan
  5. Saving a Percentage of Income
  6. Emergency Savings
  7. Interest and How Savings Can Grow
  8. Making Saving a Habit

Unit 3 Review & Assessment

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Unit 4

Banking Basics

8 planned lessons
  1. What Is a Bank?
  2. Checking Accounts
  3. Savings Accounts
  4. Deposits and Withdrawals
  5. Debit Cards
  6. ATMs
  7. Bank Account Balances
  8. Keeping Your Money and Account Information Safe

Unit 4 Review & Assessment

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Unit 5

Spending & Budgeting

8 planned lessons
  1. What Is a Budget?
  2. Income and Expenses
  3. Fixed vs. Variable Expenses
  4. Creating a Simple Budget
  5. Tracking Spending
  6. Planning Before Spending
  7. Saving vs. Spending
  8. Adjusting a Budget

Unit 5 Review & Assessment

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Unit 6

Smart Consumer Skills

8 planned lessons
  1. Being a Smart Consumer
  2. Comparing Prices
  3. Unit Prices
  4. Sales and Discounts
  5. Advertising and Marketing
  6. Impulse Purchases
  7. Reviews and Product Research
  8. Making Informed Purchases

Unit 6 Review & Assessment

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Unit 7

Financial Safety

7 planned lessons
  1. Protecting Personal Information
  2. Password and Account Safety
  3. What Is Identity Theft?
  4. Common Financial Scams
  5. Online Shopping Safety
  6. Recognizing Suspicious Messages
  7. What to Do If Something Goes Wrong

Unit 7 Review & Assessment

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Unit 8

Financial Decision-Making

8 planned lessons
  1. How Financial Decisions Work
  2. Comparing Your Options
  3. Costs and Benefits
  4. Short-Term vs. Long-Term Consequences
  5. Financial Goals
  6. Making a Financial Plan
  7. Learning From Financial Mistakes
  8. Building Healthy Money Habits
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Level 1 Final Assessment / Financial Foundations Challenge
Level 2 · Grades 7–8

Financial Essentials

Move from understanding money to actually learning how to manage it.

Unit 1

Managing Your Money

8 planned lessons
  1. Reviewing Income and Expenses
  2. Building a Monthly Budget
  3. Fixed, Variable & Periodic Expenses
  4. Budget Categories
  5. Tracking Transactions
  6. Budgeting With Irregular Income
  7. Adjusting a Budget
  8. Financial Priorities
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Unit 2

Saving & Financial Goals

8 planned lessons
  1. Why Financial Goals Matter
  2. SMART Financial Goals
  3. Short-, Medium- & Long-Term Goals
  4. Emergency Funds
  5. Saving Strategies
  6. Simple Interest
  7. Compound Interest
  8. Time and Money Growth
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Unit 3

Banking & Payments

10 planned lessons
  1. Choosing a Financial Institution
  2. Banks vs. Credit Unions
  3. Checking Accounts
  4. Savings Accounts
  5. Debit Cards
  6. Electronic Payments and Transfers
  7. Mobile and Online Banking
  8. Reading a Bank Statement
  9. Bank Fees
  10. Reconciling Your Transactions
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Unit 4

Introduction to Credit & Debt

10 planned lessons
  1. What Is Credit?
  2. Borrowing Money
  3. Credit Cards
  4. Loans
  5. Principal and Interest
  6. Interest Rates
  7. Minimum Payments
  8. Good Debt vs. Risky Debt
  9. Consequences of Debt
  10. Responsible Borrowing
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Unit 5

Introduction to Investing

10 planned lessons
  1. Saving vs. Investing
  2. Why People Invest
  3. Risk and Return
  4. Stocks
  5. Bonds
  6. Funds
  7. Diversification
  8. Compound Growth
  9. Long-Term Investing
  10. Investment Scams and Risk
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Unit 6

Taxes & Paychecks

9 planned lessons
  1. Why Taxes Exist
  2. Types of Taxes
  3. Income Taxes
  4. Payroll Taxes
  5. Sales Taxes
  6. Gross vs. Net Pay
  7. Reading a Pay Stub
  8. Tax Withholding
  9. Introduction to Filing Taxes
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Unit 7

Careers & Income

10 planned lessons
  1. Career Exploration
  2. Skills and Interests
  3. Education and Training
  4. Comparing Career Paths
  5. Salary and Compensation
  6. Employee Benefits
  7. Part-Time Jobs
  8. Resumes and Applications
  9. Understanding Job Offers
  10. Career and Income Growth
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Unit 8

Entrepreneurship & Starting a Business

12 planned lessons
  1. What Is Entrepreneurship?
  2. Finding a Business Idea
  3. Identifying a Problem & Customer
  4. Business Models & How Businesses Make Money
  5. Startup Costs & Pricing
  6. Revenue, Expenses & Profit
  7. Branding & Marketing
  8. Basic Business Taxes & Legal Considerations
  9. Business Banking & Recordkeeping
  10. Creating a Simple Business Plan
  11. Launching & Growing a Business
  12. Entrepreneurship Project / Business Pitch
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Unit 9

Consumer Protection & Financial Safety

9 planned lessons
  1. Identity Theft
  2. Phishing
  3. Online Scams
  4. Payment Scams
  5. Fraud Warning Signs
  6. Protecting Financial Accounts
  7. Consumer Rights
  8. Reporting Fraud
  9. Evaluating Financial Offers
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Level 2 Final Assessment / Money Management Challenge
Level 3 · Grades 9–10

Financial Preparation

Prepare students for increasingly independent financial decisions during high school and early adulthood.

Unit 1

Advanced Budgeting & Cash Flow

10 planned lessons
  1. Building a Realistic Monthly Budget
  2. Cash Flow
  3. Net Cash Flow
  4. Irregular Income
  5. Essential vs. Discretionary Expenses
  6. Sinking Funds
  7. Emergency Funds
  8. Handling Unexpected Expenses
  9. Budget Adjustments
  10. Building a Financial System
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Unit 2

Banking & Financial Services

10 planned lessons
  1. Comparing Banks and Credit Unions
  2. Account Terms and Conditions
  3. Banking Fees
  4. APY and Interest
  5. Online Banks
  6. Payment Systems
  7. Peer-to-Peer Payments
  8. Checks
  9. Overdrafts
  10. Choosing Financial Products
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Unit 3

Credit Scores & Credit Reports

11 planned lessons
  1. How Credit Works
  2. Credit Reports
  3. Credit Scores
  4. Factors Affecting Credit
  5. Payment History
  6. Credit Utilization
  7. Length of Credit History
  8. Credit Inquiries
  9. Reviewing a Credit Report
  10. Building Credit Responsibly
  11. Credit Mistakes and Recovery
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Unit 4

Debt & Borrowing

12 planned lessons
  1. Understanding Loans
  2. Principal
  3. APR
  4. Loan Terms
  5. Secured vs. Unsecured Debt
  6. Credit Card Debt
  7. Auto Loans
  8. Student Loans Introduction
  9. Buy Now, Pay Later
  10. Comparing Loan Offers
  11. Debt Repayment Strategies
  12. Predatory Lending
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Unit 5

Investing & Building Wealth

14 planned lessons
  1. Why People Invest
  2. Risk vs. Return
  3. Stocks
  4. Bonds
  5. Mutual Funds
  6. ETFs
  7. Index Funds
  8. Diversification
  9. Asset Allocation
  10. Compound Growth
  11. Market Volatility
  12. Long-Term Investing
  13. Introduction to Retirement Accounts
  14. Investment Fraud
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Unit 6

Taxes

12 planned lessons
  1. Why We Pay Taxes
  2. Federal Income Tax
  3. State and Local Taxes
  4. Payroll Taxes
  5. Tax Brackets
  6. Marginal Tax Rates
  7. Taxable Income
  8. Deductions vs. Credits
  9. W-2 Forms
  10. 1099 Forms
  11. Filing a Basic Tax Return
  12. Tax Refunds and Tax Bills
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Unit 7

Careers, Employment & Benefits

12 planned lessons
  1. Choosing a Career Path
  2. Education vs. Career Training
  3. College, Trade School & Apprenticeships
  4. Salary Research
  5. Comparing Job Offers
  6. Employee Benefits
  7. Health Insurance Benefits
  8. Retirement Benefits
  9. Paid Time Off
  10. Negotiating Compensation
  11. Workplace Taxes and Withholding
  12. Career Advancement
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Unit 8

Entrepreneurship & Business Finance

16 planned lessons
  1. Identifying Market Opportunities
  2. Market Research
  3. Target Customers
  4. Value Propositions
  5. Business Models
  6. Startup Costs
  7. Revenue Models
  8. Pricing Strategies
  9. Profit Margins
  10. Cash Flow
  11. Business Banking
  12. Bookkeeping
  13. Business Taxes
  14. Marketing & Customer Acquisition
  15. Business Growth
  16. Build-a-Business Project
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Unit 9

Insurance & Risk Management

11 planned lessons
  1. What Is Insurance?
  2. Risk
  3. Premiums
  4. Deductibles
  5. Coverage Limits
  6. Health Insurance
  7. Auto Insurance
  8. Renters Insurance
  9. Homeowners Insurance Introduction
  10. Life Insurance Introduction
  11. Comparing Insurance Policies
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Unit 10

Major Financial Decisions

11 planned lessons
  1. Buying a Vehicle
  2. Financing a Vehicle
  3. Leasing vs. Buying
  4. Renting
  5. Security Deposits
  6. Utilities
  7. Contracts
  8. Subscriptions
  9. Major Purchases
  10. Comparing Total Cost
  11. Avoiding Financial Traps
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Level 3 Final Assessment / Real-World Financial Decision Challenge
Level 4 · Grades 11–12

Financial Independence

Give students the financial knowledge they need to transition from high school into independent adult life.

Unit 1

Financial Independence

8 planned lessons
  1. Transitioning to Financial Independence
  2. Building Your Financial System
  3. Managing Monthly Cash Flow
  4. Financial Priorities
  5. Emergency Funds
  6. Financial Goal Setting
  7. Automating Your Finances
  8. Building Financial Resilience
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Unit 2

Paychecks, Taxes & Employment

12 planned lessons
  1. Understanding Compensation
  2. Reading a Pay Stub
  3. Withholding
  4. W-4 Forms
  5. W-2 Forms
  6. 1099 Income
  7. Employee vs. Independent Contractor
  8. Filing Income Taxes
  9. Tax Deductions
  10. Tax Credits
  11. Recordkeeping
  12. Avoiding Tax Scams
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Unit 3

Advanced Credit & Debt Management

13 planned lessons
  1. Building Credit
  2. Managing Credit Cards
  3. Credit Utilization
  4. Credit Reports
  5. Credit Scores
  6. Loan Applications
  7. APR and Total Borrowing Cost
  8. Debt Repayment
  9. Refinancing
  10. Cosigning
  11. Collections
  12. Bankruptcy Introduction
  13. Avoiding Predatory Debt
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Unit 4

College & Education Finance

13 planned lessons
  1. Understanding the Cost of College
  2. Comparing Colleges Financially
  3. FAFSA
  4. Grants
  5. Scholarships
  6. Federal Student Loans
  7. Private Student Loans
  8. Interest on Student Loans
  9. Work-Study
  10. Comparing Financial Aid Offers
  11. Student Loan Repayment
  12. Alternatives to Traditional College
  13. Calculating Education ROI
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Unit 5

Housing & Living Independently

12 planned lessons
  1. Cost of Living
  2. Renting an Apartment
  3. Rental Applications
  4. Leases
  5. Security Deposits
  6. Utilities
  7. Renters Insurance
  8. Roommates and Shared Expenses
  9. Buying vs. Renting
  10. Introduction to Mortgages
  11. Down Payments
  12. Property Taxes and Homeownership Costs
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Unit 6

Transportation Finance

11 planned lessons
  1. Transportation Costs
  2. Buying a Car
  3. Used vs. New Vehicles
  4. Auto Loans
  5. APR
  6. Down Payments
  7. Leasing
  8. Auto Insurance
  9. Fuel and Maintenance
  10. Depreciation
  11. Total Cost of Ownership
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Unit 7

Insurance & Financial Risk

10 planned lessons
  1. Risk Management
  2. Health Insurance
  3. Premiums and Deductibles
  4. Copays and Coinsurance
  5. Auto Insurance
  6. Renters Insurance
  7. Homeowners Insurance
  8. Life Insurance
  9. Disability Insurance
  10. Choosing Appropriate Coverage
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Unit 8

Investing, Retirement & Wealth Building

17 planned lessons
  1. Setting Investment Goals
  2. Risk Tolerance
  3. Stocks
  4. Bonds
  5. ETFs and Mutual Funds
  6. Index Investing
  7. Asset Allocation
  8. Diversification
  9. Brokerage Accounts
  10. 401(k)s
  11. Employer Matches
  12. Traditional IRAs
  13. Roth IRAs
  14. Compound Growth
  15. Inflation
  16. Building Long-Term Wealth
  17. Avoiding Investment Scams
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Unit 9

Entrepreneurship & Self-Employment

20 planned lessons
  1. Entrepreneurship as a Career
  2. Validating a Business Idea
  3. Market Research
  4. Business Plans
  5. Business Structures
  6. Startup Funding
  7. Business Banking
  8. Revenue and Expenses
  9. Profit and Cash Flow
  10. Pricing
  11. Bookkeeping
  12. Business Taxes
  13. Self-Employment Taxes
  14. Invoicing and Payments
  15. Marketing
  16. Customer Acquisition
  17. Scaling a Business
  18. Managing Business Risk
  19. Separating Business and Personal Finances
  20. Final Business Plan / Venture Project
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Unit 10

Consumer Rights, Fraud & Financial Protection

12 planned lessons
  1. Consumer Rights
  2. Contracts
  3. Warranties
  4. Identity Theft
  5. Credit Freezes
  6. Financial Fraud
  7. Online Scams
  8. Investment Scams
  9. Loan Scams
  10. Protecting Financial Accounts
  11. Disputing Incorrect Charges
  12. Reporting Fraud
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Unit 11

Long-Term Financial Planning

14 planned lessons
  1. Building a Financial Plan
  2. Setting Long-Term Goals
  3. Net Worth
  4. Assets and Liabilities
  5. Increasing Income
  6. Managing Expenses
  7. Building Assets
  8. Managing Debt
  9. Saving and Investing Together
  10. Retirement Planning
  11. Inflation and Purchasing Power
  12. Major Life Events
  13. Updating Your Financial Plan
  14. Defining Personal Financial Success
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